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Sleep

 

Did you know…we spend about 25 years of our lives asleep and between six and seven of those are spent dreaming?

The amount of sleep that each person needs is different, because each of us is unique.  It’s therefore difficult to say that each person must have a particular amount, although eight hours is usually quoted as ‘average’.  As we get older, we may find that we sleep less (not more, as many people presume) but this doesn’t mean that we need less sleep; sleep may be lighter and less restful – research shows that people aged 60 plus, spend less time in deep sleep.  Obviously the amount of time you spend asleep, can affect the amount of time you are dreaming.

 

The stage of sleep usually associated with dreaming is Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep.  This is characterized by the dreamer’s eyes rolling from side to side under the eyelids.  However, there is another element of dreaming that many people aren’t aware of, that is the body is essentially paralysed during REM sleep.  The most popular theory as to why this is, is to stop us carrying out whatever physical activity we are doing in our dream! Extensive studies and sleep research has shown that we all dream, every night, even if we don’t remember them and that sleep, including REM Sleep, is essential for our health and well being.  Other characteristics associated with REM sleep are raised pulse and rapid breathing.

 

As a society, because of our hectic 24 hour lifestyles, it is more and more likely that people will suffer with inefficient sleep and sleep disorders.  It is estimated that sleep disorders affect approximately 770,000 people in the United Kingdom and that one in three of us will suffer from insomnia during our lifetime.1  

 

Would you like to learn more about sleep?  You can attend a sleep course with Faulty Winks.  Click here for more information.

 

Science has shown that not sleeping properly can affect our memory, our performance and can increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety.  It can also affect our ability to recall dreams and may well induce the likelihood of hallucinations and sleep paralysis (a temporary, but worrying sensation when we wake up and feel as if we can not move). 

 

Fun stuff:  What does your sleep position say about you? Click here to read Dr Chris Idzikowski’s thoughts.

 

Other interesting facts and research related to sleep:

 

*        New sleep machine could signal the end for Insomnia.  Click here to view this article in the Daily Mail.

*        Snorers cost their partners two years of sleep over their lives together, researchers claim.  Click here to view the article in the Telegraph.

*        We all hit that difficult part of the afternoon when our energy dips, our concentration flags, and it feels like we're not going to be able to stay awake until the end of the workday without crawling under the desk to take a nap!  Click here for some tips to beat the afternoon slump.

*        If you are trying to commit something to memory, take a nap.  Even a short daytime snooze can help you learn says the New Scientist.  Matthew Tucker at the City University of New York and his colleagues say that volunteers who had been allowed a nap before being tested for their memory scored 15% better than the non nappers.  Click here for more details.

*        A recent article in the New Scientist detailing research by Tarja Porkka-Heiskanen of the University of Helsinki, Finland and her team, shows that sleep deprivation can lead to stress-related illness, such as heart disease.  You can view this article here

*        Research shows that lack of sleep can make you feel hungry.  According to American studies, sleep loss has been shown to affect the secretion of cortisol, a hormone that regulates appetite.

*        Studies have shown that going for a nap after your Sunday roast is hard to resist. University of Manchester researchers have discovered how the nerve cells in the brain that keep us alert become turned off after we eat.  For more information on this report you can visit the BBC website here.

*        A recent study by Gerhard Kloesch and colleagues from the University of Vienna, Austria shows that sleeping in the same bed as someone can affect dream recall. The study found, according to New Scientist, that women tend to remember their dreams after sleeping alone and men recalled them best after sex! For more information, you can see the New Scientist article here

*        Well being is dependant on sleep; research has shown that people deprived of sleep have a lower immune system and may suffer from anxiety and depression.

*        Alcohol shortens time spent in sleep and induces restless sleep

*        40% of men don’t get enough sleep because of societies impositions (e.g. 24 hour living)

*        It is estimated that sleep disorders affect approximately 770,000 people in the United Kingdom

*        One in three people in the UK suffer with insomnia1

 

1 Source: House of Commons, Minutes 10/02/04 With thanks to www.FaultyWinks.com

 

Some Tips to Improve Sleep

§         Follow the one hour rule.  At least an hour before bedtime, start to wind down.  Avoid watching TV or partaking in any activity which may stimulate the mind (such as cross word puzzles or going on the computer).

§         Avoid stimulants before bedtime, such as caffeine (coffee, tea, cola).  Even decaffeinated products can contain a small trace of caffeine.

§         Avoid alcohol.  Although alcohol can cause drowsiness, it will cause sleep disruption later in the night.

§         Avoid heavy meals up to three hours before bedtime (a light snack can help, if you tend to wake up hungry in the night).

§         Avoid smoking.  Nicotine is a stimulant.

§         Make sure your room is not too hot or cold, or too noisy.  Use ear plugs if possible and eye shades.

 

At a crossroads in your life?  Try The New Path. 

 

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